Learn Spanish Online
Home / Daily lessons / Day 15

Day 15 of 90

Shopping

This and that, sizes, colours. About 10 minutes. Grammar: este, ese, aquel.

Half of shopping is pointing at something and naming it. Spanish gives you three degrees of pointing where English gives you two, and the third one is more useful than it sounds.

Three distances

Near me, near you, near neither of us.

este, estathis, near the speakerestos, estas in the plural.
ese, esathat, near the listeneresos, esas in the plural.
aquel, aquellathat one over there, near neitheraquellos, aquellas. Used more than English speakers expect.
esto, esothis thing, that thingNo gender, for something unidentified. ¿qué es esto?
Why it works this way

The three degrees map onto the three people in a conversation: este belongs to me, ese belongs to you, aquel belongs to neither. That is why ese is not simply that, it is that near you, and pointing at something across the shop with ese sounds slightly off where aquel is exact.

Colours

Adjectives, so they agree, and two of them do not.

rojo, negro, blanco, amarillored, black, white, yellowFour forms each, agreeing normally.
verde, azul, grisgreen, blue, greyNo feminine form. Only the plural changes.
café, naranja, rosabrown, orange, pinkFrom nouns, so they often do not change at all: dos camisas naranja.
claro, oscurolight, darkazul claro, verde oscuro. These stay masculine after a colour.
Why it works this way

The colours that come from nouns behave like nouns. naranja is an orange and rosa is a rose, so dos camisas naranja is really two orange-coloured shirts, and there is nothing there to make plural. Both dos camisas naranjas and naranja are heard, and neither will be corrected, but the unchanged form is the more careful one.

Buying

The exchange, end to end.

¿me puede ayudar?can you help me?Also what a shop assistant will offer: ¿le puedo ayudar?
¿tiene una talla más grande?do you have a bigger size?talla for clothes, número for shoes.
¿me lo puedo probar?can I try it on?el probador is the fitting room.
solo estoy mirandoI am just lookingThe polite way to end an offer of help.
Why it works this way

solo estoy mirando uses estar rather than ser, because looking is what you are doing right now rather than what you are. This is one of the places the continuous form is genuinely correct in Spanish, since it describes an activity in progress at this moment, which is exactly the narrow job it has.

Sizes are not the same numbers

Clothing and shoe sizes use European numbering across most of the Spanish speaking world, so a UK size 8 shoe is a 42 and a US women's 10 is a 41. Mexico uses its own shoe scale, closer to the US one. It is worth knowing your European size before you travel, because ¿qué número usa? is the question you will be asked and hesitating over it is the awkward part, not the Spanish.

Carry these forward

Four lines from today that later days assume you know.

estethis one, near me
¿me lo puedo probar?can I try it on?
una talla más grandea bigger size
solo estoy mirandoI am just looking

Check yourself

Eight questions. Finishing them marks the day done.

Question 1 of 8

You point at something across the room, near nobody. You say

Every Spanish item on this site is waiting on a native speaker review before launch. If something here is wrong, tell us and it gets corrected.